Volleyball spandex is as much a part of the sport as the ball. Worn by starting juniors to Olympians and leading pros. Its shape fitting characteristics and versatility can make the players seem like superheros. Particularly in a fast action sport that often uses the words attack, spike, joust and dig.
Where did this miracle fabric come from? Two places actually. First spandex was invented in 1959 by chemist Joseph Shivers at DuPont's laboratories in the US. Second, spandex is combined with other materials to produce the final garment more versatile. Often spandex is as little as 10% of the final gament. When initially introduced, it revolutionized much of the apparel industry. The chemical make up makes shorts, shirts, jerseys and uniforms last longer as it does not break down as quickly from exposure to sweat, body oils and sunscreen.
Spandex is really a play on the word expands and is most commonly used in North America. Other areas of the world call it, and its slight variations, names including elastine, polyurethane, lycra and many other names. The elasticity of spandex allows for it to increase up to seven times its length and return to its original shape while being stronger and more durable than rubber. The combining with other materials such as cotton and polyester makes it soft and comfy.
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